Tobacco Harm Reduction

Nitzkin, J. (June 2014). "The Case in Favor of E-Cigarettes for Tobacco Harm Reduction". Jha P, Peto R (2 January 2014). "International Results of Smoking, of Quitting, and of Taxing Tobacco". Fagerström KO, Bridgman K (March 2014). "Tobacco hurt reduction: The necessity for brand spanking new merchandise that may compete with cigarettes". Rigotti NA, Tindle HA (13 March 2004). "The fallacy of "gentle" cigarettes". IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2004).

Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking. Haddock C, Lando H, Klesges RC, Peterson AL, ezigarettenliquid Scarinci IC (July 2004). "Modified tobacco use and life-style change in threat-reducing beliefs about smoking". Skipina TM, Upadhya B, electroniqueskit Soliman EZ (July 2021). Munafò M (ed.). Sterling KL, Franco N, electroniqueskit Lee E, vapedeutsch Tang C, Geller A, Anderson M, Kong G (July 2023). Munafò M (ed.). Much of the opposition to tobacco harm discount has come from organisations funded by the US Bloomberg Philanthropies together with Vital Strategies, vapeversorgung the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids and the UK University of Bath Tobacco Control Group and it's claimed that the USA is the epicentre for electroniqueskit all anti tobacco hurt discount globally.

University of Stirling. hdl:1893/13224. Nicotine & Tobacco Analysis. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Cancer Epidemiology, vapeeliquiduk Biomarkers & Prevention. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Journal of Public Well being Policy. American Journal of Public Health. British Journal of General Practice. Shapiro H (4 November 2020). "Burning Issues: the worldwide State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2020". p. Phillips CV (three November 2009). "Debunking the claim that abstinence is often healthier for smokers than switching to a low-risk alternative, and other observations about anti-tobacco-harm-discount arguments".

Laniado-Laborín R (January 2009). "Smoking and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Parallel Epidemics of the 21st Century". Smokers stay confused about tobacco harm reduction. PMC 2427022. PMID 18500993. Switching to ST compares very favorably with pharmaceutical nicotine as a quit-smoking help amongst American males, although few smokers know that the change provides nearly all the health advantages of complete tobacco abstinence. Smoking has develop into much less acceptable over recent years in a lot of nations, a result of a number of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) guidelines to reduce smoking prevalence.

Twin use of tobacco and NRT is licensed by the Medicines and Healthcare merchandise Regulatory Authority (MHRA) as a tobacco harm discount technique which actually increases the possibility of quitting.